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Hey there, educational leaders.
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It's great to be back for another episode of the Educational Leadership Podcast.
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In today's episode, I got the privilege and the honor to sit down with Kurtis Hewson.
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Kurtis is a award-winning former administrator and teacher, as well as a teaching faculty at the post-secondary level.
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He is the co-founder of Jigsaw Learning and co-author of the text Collaborative Response three fundamental components that transform how we respond to the needs of the learners.
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He currently works with school districts and schools nationally and internationally.
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If I didn't mention, Kurtis is from Canada, where he will talk about his educational journey in Canada, but he also is reaching out and working internationally with other schools in other countries such as Australia, United States, and Canada, just to name a few of the countries that he has been working with in education and schools.
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And what's phenomenal about listening to Kurtis speak is about how he really talks about school and being collaborative and how we can all respond in education.
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No matter where we're at in the world, we can educate in a collaborative way Without further ado.
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Here is a conversation with Kurtis Hewson.
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Hey there, educational leaders.
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Today I'm excited to bring to you guys a special guest on the show today.
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His name is Kurtis Houston.
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Welcome, Kurtis, to the show.
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Thanks, jeff, really excited to have a conversation with you.
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All right, Kurtis.
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Now I always like to start.
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Why education.
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What propelled you to become an educator in the first place?
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And then, once you go through that, I'd like you to talk about your teaching career.
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And then what got you into school leadership?
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Yeah, so I have family members.
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My mother was a teacher, grandmother, other family members.
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So I often say my first practicum was putting up bulletin board materials in my mother's classroom when I was 11 years old and I really came from a spot, jeff, that I just wanted to make a difference for kids and it seemed to me that the best place to do that was through education, and it's been the driving mantra all the way through of to where I am now.
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The work I'm doing is still about how can we make a considerable impact, make a difference for kids, and so classroom teaching began.
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It's a bit of a funny story.
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I started oh, it's getting almost 30 years ago and at a time where it was difficult to find positions here in our home province of Alberta, I moved 12 hours north into northern Alberta for what was a six-month maternity leave teaching grade three.
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Six months turned into nine years and it moved into administration.
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I actually moved into administration quite early in my teaching career.
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The school division was really trying to grow their own leaders, being as far north as they were, and I was in a school with a fantastic veteran administrator who they said it'd be nice if we could have somebody that could learn from him.
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So it was actually my second year of teaching that they assigned me a small portion I think it was a 0.1.
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I think I maybe had two periods of admin duties per week, but they also helped to pay for some master's work.
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So I got into my master's really early around educational leadership and then from there moved into principalship through a few different schools and it was through that work that I began what was the work that I do now in a very organic and unassuming way.
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But from that principalship I've also had the opportunity to teach at the university level in education departments here within the province at a couple different universities and it's led me to the place now where I get to work with schools and school districts across North America.
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I've worked with schools in Iceland, australia, all over the world.
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It's been super, super exciting and, yeah, it all comes back to the do it to make a difference.
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Just want to make a difference for kids.
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Great and I think that's where a lot of educators I mean they get into this to make impact.
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Right, they want to impact, you know, other people, they have that drive, they have that, that passion for that and that's what makes education so unique, to where you get to have an impact on people because, like here in America, everybody you know is required to to go through public education or, you know, private education.
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Some sort of education, yeah, touches on everyone, yeah, and we're trying to, like, get these people in and help them learn, but, at the same time, the impact and the drive that you can make on the future of your country in your case, Canada, for us it's the US, you know and to have that impact and to be able to inspire those learners and to help them learn and grow, it makes it all worth it right.
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Jeff, that it's a cascading effect, right, like if I can have the impact on a student, a child, a teacher, that just cascades across, like you say, to impact a country, a society.
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It's exciting.
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Yeah, we have a saying here that we have societal issues that will come to our doorstep and we have to help solve them and help get people and to make them better so they can go out and help maybe solve some of those societal issues as well.
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And so that's something we kind of take seriously, because we get to see those things firsthand and how are we impacting and helping those well, and so that's something we kind of take seriously because you know we get to see those things firsthand and how are we impacted in helping those kids, and so that's what I love about education.
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No matter where you're at right, I kind of hear the same stories that you have told.
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You know, here in the US, there in Canada, and education is very similar.
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How we educate and how we help kids learn is very similar.
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And so let's talk about you know you went from teaching into school leadership.
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What were some of the biggest challenges you faced?
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Yeah.
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So I think, first off, I never understood how isolating teaching was in the classroom, and that was something I never experienced as an observer, seeing particularly my mother as a teacher.
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I got into the classroom and I did not.
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I assumed we're all together, we are around people all the time, but it was isolating in that classroom to be able to connect with colleagues.
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Sometimes there was days where it didn't feel like I got to connect with another adult in the building until the very end of the day.
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And so, as I shifted into leadership, there were two thoughts or driving aspects of it.
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The first was how can we make this more collaborative?
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How could we be learning from one another?
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And especially for me as a young administrator, I certainly did not have the solutions and I tried to adopt the Superman syndrome of if people bring me a problem, I'll try and fix it.
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But it was evident very quickly that I didn't have the skill set to be able to fix that.
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The experience and I think it helped me tremendously become a way more effective leader in time, because I learned early on don't have the answers, but set up structures to determine the answers.
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How can we bring the solutions, the people with the difficulties.
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If we could bring the challenges, if we could bring them together to work through it, that is way more powerful than trying to solve that all by myself.
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I heard somebody call it as goose leadership the idea that somebody comes into your office, squawks, dumps a load and then leaves for you to clean up.
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And again, I found out very early that wasn't going to work for me.
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So I think the challenges that I experienced early on, coming from this mindset, was how, how do we create structures, possibilities, ways that people could work that would then just become culture, that it's just natural that we are working together, and in the last school that I went in as principal, I often say it was an amazing school great teachers, great staff doing great things for kids, but isolated islands of excellence.
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Sometimes the challenge one person was having in the room.
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The solution was three doors down and we didn't know because we didn't have ways for people to interact effectively with one another.
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So we that was really the impetus that has become the work that I do now, working with schools and school jurisdictions, about setting up what we call a collaborative response, that we're responding to the needs of students, but nobody is doing this on their own.
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We have very, very intentional and strategic ways of organizing ourselves.
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To do that.
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Yeah, you really hit on a few things there that I even was thinking about.
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To my you know my experience as a teacher, where there's times where you're so classroom focused and you're just trying to get the things done in your room and trying to do the best you can, you sometimes forget, hey, you have a neighbor that you know, in my, my case, teach math.
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You have a neighbor that teaches math too.
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So, um, how you collaborate and and I kind of we here in America, we, we talk about professional learning communities a lot.
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It's kind of what we do or that's kind of the buzzword in America and you know, with your collaborative responses and everything, it really it really kind of fits some of that.
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You know.
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We, we got to collaborate with each other and how we do that, you know.
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Going from that, I mean, you kind of taught, kind of alluded to it a little bit.
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You kind of saw a problem and you started figuring out this issue or trying to find a solution to the issue.
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So what was that issue?
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And if I'm going to take a leap here and I'm going to, you know, this is kind of maybe where you started getting into finding that solution and maybe going into co-founding the Jigsaw Learning.
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Is that right on that?
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So kind of take us through that and how that all evolved and what inspired the co-founding of Jigsaw Learning and the vision behind it.
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Yeah.
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So again that last school that I mentioned as the principal of it we really started to think about how could we be working together in more effective ways and it was founded initially on professional learning communities more effective ways, and it was founded initially on professional learning communities.
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The work of Richard Dufour and Rebecca Dufour were really impactful and inspirational, but we actually found it wasn't enough.
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We were establishing strong PLC structures and we found that there were still students slipping through the cracks, not by anyone's lack of attention or passion, it was just systems that weren't strongly established.
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So we began to look and operate in some very different ways that I'd love to describe for you here in a little bit and started to connect some of the literature that was beginning and started to connect some of the literature that was beginning.
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This was mid-2000s, some of the literature that was just coming out around, response to intervention and then later on, multi-tiered systems of supports and how could that lend itself?
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And as we got going, just by people talking, we started to see not only success for students our achievement rates started to climb, and quickly and significantly but our staff satisfaction rates started to increase the teachers that were trying to ensure success for their kids, but on their own.
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And at the cusp of burnout, we saw people starting to get refreshed.
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We saw that passion coming back in and so we, just by people talking, we started to have some schools come to visit.
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I started to get requests to come out and explain and share.
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It was never work that was intended to be shared beyond our school.
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It was just how we were trying to structure and organize ourselves.
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And so, as I moved from that school and moved into um a role at a local university uh, teaching, beginning teachers in the education program the calls kept coming in of can you come out and share this?
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Come tell us how you did this.
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I started to get requests to present at conferences and that and at that point, it was myself and my later wife, lorna, who we decided there's a point where the calls coming in are starting to get more and more and we should be writing some more and talking about this and really formulating our ideas.
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And it just took on a life of its own, to the point where I think it was 2013 where we formed this organization called jigsaw learning.
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That was just the two of us branded it that way to be able to engage in this work and then it was in 2016 that I moved into it full-time I it couldn't be something off the side of the plate.
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It was now at a place where it wasn't schools reaching out, it was school districts reaching out and saying how can you help share some of this work, this collaborative and we came to call it collaborative response, because saying, well, it's kind of like PLCs with an RTI element and some other things in it wasn't a really great way to describe the framework or what we've now come to understand is really a mindset, it's a way of thinking in your school.
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So it took off and then just it was exciting to begin working with different systems and jurisdictions.
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We've had chance now to work with different ministries around.
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How could we utilize this as a driving overall way of of, uh, engaging in schools and going back to where you started, jeff.
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Usually schools that have engaged in PLC work, when they see this, they go oh, my goodness, this is our next step.
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This would take us even further than the success we're seeing in PLCs.
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I love it when a school says we're interested in this, but we're already doing PLC work, and I say, oh great, then you are incredibly well poised.
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You're not going to give up that work, but we're going to add another layer to it.
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Yeah, no, and so we are a PLC school and we're very good about setting that time apart.
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This is what we do.
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It goes per student, by target.
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You know we're trying to make sure kids are getting the interventions, because our PLC works really driven around, you know, helping kids intervening into kid's education, and we set intervention time, you know, aside every day, except for Wednesday because that's our PLC day.
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But on Monday, tuesday, thursday, friday, we have dedicated intervention time to where teachers can request students can request teachers, and we're doing this at a building of a thousand students and so, and so we have to have a particular system in place to get people to where they need to go, cause it's, it's a whole thing.
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We could, we could talk about that for days, but I love how it's collaborative response and kind of like how you've taken that and really elevated that PLC work.
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And so your book, collaborative Response, outlines three foundational components.
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Can you take us through these and why they're essential for schools?
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Absolutely.
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And, jeff, when I follow up, I'm going to share with you a overview of Collaborative Response article that, if anyone's interested can access that.
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It's available at our website, jigsawlearningca as well.
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I'm also going to share with you an introductory chapter of the book that anyone can download to explore more.
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In both of those we talk about three foundational components, the first being collaborative structures and processes, the second being data and evidence.
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Evidence and the third being continuum of supports.
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And our visual actually is three puzzle pieces where these are connected, because separately I would say they have less impact than when we start connecting all of those pieces together in a really thoughtful and aligned system.
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We often say to schools when you're in beginning your collaborative response work, buckle in, because you're, it's going to be two, three, four, five years of implementation.
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It's not that you're going to read the book and say, awesome, we're going to have this established by next month.
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It takes time as, as you're building out, we often say you're, you're establishing a culture of collaborative response and culture doesn't just shift overnight.
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So each of those three pieces, I'm going to break them down.
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The first is collaborative structures and processes, and in the little graphic it's twice as large as the other pieces, because I believe, and just like you're saying, you have to create structured and intentional collaboration within your building.
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But we talk about four layers and I've worked with schools that have 25 students and I've worked with schools that have 2,500 students and these four layers always they apply and think of them as categories.
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So I'm going to walk us through what these are as quickly as possible.
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The first layer we refer to it as collaborative planning and, again, think of these as overarching categories.
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If you're doing PLC work, boom, it fits into collaborative planning, the idea that we want teachers coming together working on things that will impact all students and that designation of you're probably not looking at individual students in those conversations.
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You're looking at overall cohorts.
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We're examining data, determining what steps we're going to take.
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Typically, in that collaborative planning layer, you're often doing it with colleagues who share a similar teaching assignment or a similar grade level.
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If you're in elementary high school, I want a math department that's working together, a science department.
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We have seen some schools, though, that also set up other structures that still fit within that category of teachers working together to benefit all students.
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Okay, I'm going to skip the second layer and I'm going to go to the third, I'll come back to the second.
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The third layer is what we call a school support team.
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So in my own school it was myself as principal, our assistant principal, our learning support teacher.
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Own school it was myself as principal, our assistant principal, our learning support teacher, and we had a family school wellness coordinator that we shared with our high school.
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In our community the four of us every Thursday morning would meet and determine who are the students needing supports beyond the classroom.
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Now, in a school your size, jeff, you might not have one team.
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That's at that level.
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You might have several.
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I worked with a large school of 2000 here, that's not too far from our home, and in their school of grade 10 to 12, there's a grade 10 team and 11 team and a 12 team and they cycle with the students.
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But essentially that layer is what are we doing for students who need support beyond the classroom?
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And in time it's students land on that agenda through referral processes and systems that are in place.
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The fourth layer we call the case consult and it's an overarching umbrella.
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All of these are categories but this one's probably the easiest to understand and it's the one that's most prevalent in schools.
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We refer to any time we're meeting about one student, it falls into that layer.
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Refer to any time we're meeting about one student.
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It falls into that layer.
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Okay, so when we have a crisis that has happened with a student and we're bringing in external supports and services to be at the table, that would fall into that layer.
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When we are planning a specialized program for a student with some more exceptional needs and the parents are at the table, that falls into that layer.
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I worked with one school, a larger high school, when they looked at these four layers and held up what they did in their school, they found out that most of the things and really good structures, but most of them fell into that case consult layer that fourth layer, and they went oh, this is why we feel exhausted, overwhelmed.
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It feels like we're playing whack-a-mole, one kid at a time.
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You're always going to have a need to come around the table, around certain students, but through this layering we ensure less and less students get there and the ones that do are the ones that need to.
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So we had these in place within our school, but there was still something missing.
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There was still something that was not quite there and even though we were a school of around 350, 350 students.
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The structures at the third and fourth layer that school support team and case consult it felt overwhelming.
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We felt like we weren't keeping up with what the needs were.
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Overwhelming.
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We felt like we weren't keeping up with what the needs were.
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And you know, sometimes a teacher would say, oh, I've done everything.
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And we would have to have a conversation of what do you mean by everything?
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Because sometimes that absolutely was the case, sometimes not so much.
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And so we introduce a second layer of team and this radically changed everything.
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In fact, we often, when introducing this to schools, will say we're going to reduce the number of meetings in your school by adding one more, and it's the second layer.
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We call it the collaborative team meeting.
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And the collaborative team meeting, jeff, it looks like you're talking about kids, but you're not.
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You're using it as a opportunity to examine practice.
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So do you mind if I take just a couple moments and describe just the basic structure of what that looks like?
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no, go right ahead yeah.
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So what we do is, let's say, in my school I, let's say in your school, you have plcs that are set up and and I've done this with many high schools where typically that's happening in departments or people that are teaching similar teaching assignments when we get into the collaborative team meeting we actually mix those people up.
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So I engage in collaborative planning which in your case you call PLCs with those that I'm teaching a similar assignment, your case you call PLCs, with those that I'm teaching a similar assignment.
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In elementaries it's often in grade level teams or, you know, multi-grade level teams, and maybe there's a one, two team, a three, four team.
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In the collaborative team meeting we start looking for opportunities to mix those people and the way we do it is through this particular process.
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So let's imagine you and I are sitting at the collaborative team meeting table and we start off by saying Jeff, who's a student you've brought to celebrate, and there's all sorts of meeting structures in place.
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You know the roles and norms, all of these really highly structured elements to ensure that we are maximizing our time together.
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But we go, jeff who's a student to celebrate, and you say well, I have this one student and this is a great celebration.
00:23:33.815 --> 00:23:38.811
I've seen we instantly turn and say, all right, what do you think you did that led to that success?
00:23:38.811 --> 00:23:49.232
And so by starting with that celebration and really getting teachers talking about their practice what is the things that they've done that has led to success, which we know.
00:23:49.232 --> 00:23:53.808
By doing that over and over again, we're creating high levels of collective efficacy.
00:23:53.808 --> 00:24:01.174
Someone in the room when Jeff says, oh, one of the things I did is I created a little locker checklist and it helps the kid get organized for class.
00:24:01.174 --> 00:24:02.846
Someone else in that room is going to go.
00:24:02.846 --> 00:24:03.548
That's brilliant.
00:24:03.548 --> 00:24:05.773
I'd love to see a copy of that.
00:24:05.773 --> 00:24:07.826
Just simple little things that start sharing.
00:24:08.468 --> 00:24:13.628
After a few minutes of that celebration, then we come and focus on a key issue.
00:24:13.628 --> 00:24:16.435
So this is what it looks like and everyone's asked to come ready.
00:24:16.435 --> 00:24:24.450
There's a pre-meeting organizer that you quickly determine and in time, we want that pre-meeting organizer connected to our data and evidence.
00:24:24.450 --> 00:24:29.205
I'll come back to that in a second and we say, jeff, who's the student you've brought?
00:24:29.205 --> 00:24:31.628
And, 20 seconds or less, what's the key issue?
00:24:31.628 --> 00:24:34.873
And you identify that I have this student.
00:24:34.873 --> 00:24:37.415
My key issue is assignment completion.
00:24:37.415 --> 00:24:48.597
They just I can't get them to complete assignments on time and we go okay, great, who else in this room has a student that is struggling with assignment completion?
00:24:48.597 --> 00:24:51.906
And inevitably other people will go, uh-huh, yep, and we make note of names.
00:24:52.428 --> 00:25:01.661
But the whole idea is we're trying to get the attention off you, jeff, as the teacher, and off one kid, and onto what is something that we share.
00:25:01.661 --> 00:25:05.476
And then we've start brainstorming and we start and, and there's more structure.
00:25:05.476 --> 00:25:12.739
I'm being quite quick or overarching with the explanation, but we just start throwing out ideas.
00:25:12.739 --> 00:25:20.112
You know, in my classroom here's one of the things I do and you go interesting in mine I do this and during this conversation there's no judging of ideas.
00:25:20.112 --> 00:25:25.211
There's no opportunity for Jeff to say, oh, I've tried, that that wouldn't work in my classroom.
00:25:25.211 --> 00:25:29.988
We just it opens up a space for innovation and sharing of practice.
00:25:30.509 --> 00:25:36.259
And then we come back and say all right, jeff, for Marcus, what's one thing that you're willing to take away?
00:25:36.259 --> 00:25:43.199
So, like we said, it's sometimes for someone that's watching this meeting from afar, it looks like you're talking about kids, but you're not.
00:25:43.199 --> 00:25:47.576
You're just using the kid to leverage a conversation about practice.
00:25:47.576 --> 00:25:58.315
And it's highly solutions focused, highly action oriented, and we found through this it makes the PLC work even stronger.
00:25:58.315 --> 00:26:09.574
It ensures that we have schools that say we have less and less students making their ways to the referral systems that we have in place because teachers' toolboxes are growing for us.
00:26:09.574 --> 00:26:19.223
So that's the collaborative structures and processes really powerful process and we often say to schools you're going to get highly intentional and thoughtful on how you create your teams.
00:26:19.223 --> 00:26:20.530
But look at these four layers.
00:26:20.530 --> 00:26:23.954
The collaborative team meeting becomes the difference maker.
00:26:24.525 --> 00:26:30.756
Yeah, it sounds like basically the schools that are out there doing the PLC work, which are a ton of them.
00:26:32.185 --> 00:26:42.525
This will be, you know, like you said earlier, it'd be maybe that next step to strengthen kind of what you do and elevate it to where you're maybe having less people fall through the cracks.
00:26:42.525 --> 00:26:48.984
And it's really interesting to hear a lot of the systematic approaches and the different ways of doing it.
00:26:48.984 --> 00:26:57.038
I really like the idea of getting people out of their departments and cross, you know, disciplining problems.
00:26:57.038 --> 00:27:00.346
We kind of do that with our school improvement team.
00:27:00.346 --> 00:27:19.559
I kind of require to have a person from each department represented on the team, so everybody that's at the table when we're trying to find solutions to an issue are having a seat at the table to where they can go back to their particular departments and bring back some different feedback and different things.
00:27:19.559 --> 00:27:24.037
And so I mean we kind of it sounds like, you know, I'm kind of thinking through the things we do.
00:27:24.037 --> 00:27:33.319
We kind of like do some of this stuff, but I mean this might be something we definitely for sure look at, maybe strengthen what we do, even better.
00:27:34.025 --> 00:27:34.105
And.
00:27:34.165 --> 00:27:39.717
Jeff, we sometimes have some schools say so, do we stop doing our PLC meetings and do these meetings instead?
00:27:39.717 --> 00:27:42.589
And we say no, no, no, you keep your PLC work.
00:27:42.589 --> 00:27:52.157
That's really powerful, but what we're going to do is every usually it's four to five weeks we're going to infuse this approach in as well.
00:27:52.157 --> 00:27:56.111
So when we first started in my school, we had grade level PLCs.
00:27:56.111 --> 00:28:09.011
We had embedded time weekly in the timetable and we'd say, all right, every fourth meeting you can expect the principal to come join the learning support teacher to come join some other, our family school liaison.
00:28:09.011 --> 00:28:16.951
We're going to create um, a conversation that looks like what I described, but we started it within our regular teams.
00:28:16.951 --> 00:28:21.288
But what we found over time is because the focus is on key issues.
00:28:22.730 --> 00:28:33.479
We were struggling before when it was well, I want to talk about bradley and the people around the table when it was in grade level teams, they'd be aware of Bradley just because of the work that they're doing.
00:28:33.964 --> 00:28:47.970
But when we started to mix teams and especially at a high school, where if I'm in a mixed team conversation and I bring up Bradley, I'm going to have four people around the table completely disengaged, because not only do I not teach Bradley.
00:28:48.009 --> 00:28:54.825
I don't even know what that kid looks like right now, but when you focus it on the key issue, now we can start mixing those teams.
00:28:54.825 --> 00:29:03.538
So it's, it just creates one more layer and, especially thinking about your high school, it becomes exciting when somebody shares.
00:29:03.538 --> 00:29:07.664
You know, one of the things I do in the gym is this and someone else says that's interesting.
00:29:07.664 --> 00:29:11.776
How could I look at that in my my english classroom for how I do this?
00:29:11.776 --> 00:29:17.142
Like it just starts opening up different possibilities and different conversations.
00:29:17.142 --> 00:29:30.826
I had one high school that's where a teacher had said I've been in the school a long time, I'm I'm friendly with all of my colleagues, but I've never had a conversation about practice with someone from that wing of the building.
00:29:30.826 --> 00:29:35.217
In fact, I don't even often go down that wing of the building because it just I don't need to.
00:29:35.217 --> 00:29:45.718
It creates multiple networks and then we know this creates huge impact on teacher well-being, teacher connectedness.
00:29:45.718 --> 00:29:47.792
No one's isolated in this work.